Fall Gardening
Many gardeners do not even consider fall gardening due to winter frosts that might make an early appearance. On the contrary, fall gardening will result in excellent vegetables and will extend crops long after spring planted plants are finished. Vegetables produced from fall gardening are sometimes sweeter and milder than those grow in the summer and offer a brand new taste to the same old veggies.
What you decide to grow during you fall gardening is determined by your available space and what you love to eat, just like spring plants. Even the crops that enjoy the heat, such as tomatoes, sweet potatoes, okra, and peppers, will produce until frosts hit, which is often pretty late in in southern areas. However, there are several plants that will quit towards the end of summer like snap-beans, summer squash, and cucumbers. If these vegetables are planted around the middle of the summer they can be harvested until the first frosts as well. Hardy, tough vegetables will grow until the temperature is only 20 degrees, but those that aren’t as strong are only able to grow through light frosts. Remember that for those who have root and tuber plants and the tops are killed by a freeze the edible part can be saved if a large amount of mulch is used.
Fall Gardening – Picking Vegetables
When fall gardening, make sure and pick the vegetables with the shortest growing season so they can be full grown and harvested before the frost arrives. Most seed packages will be labeled “early season”, or you can find the seeds boasting the fewest days to maturity. You might want to go after your seeds for fall gardening in spring or early summer; they are usually not kept in stock towards the end of summer. If they are stored in a cool and dry location they will keep until you will be ready to plant.
Fall Gardening Best time to Start
So that you can know exactly when the best time to start fall gardening, you must know about when the first hard frost will hit your area. One of the best ways to tell this is by a Farmer’s Almanac. They gives you exact dates and are rarely wrong. You must also know exactly how long it will take your plants to mature.
To get your soil ready for fall gardening you must first remove any leftover spring/summer crops and weeds. Crops leftover from the last season can end up spreading bacteria and disease if left in the garden. Spread several inches of compost or mulch over the garden area to increase the nutrients, however, if spring plants were fertilized heavily may possibly not need much, if any. Till the top layer of soil, wet it down, and let it set for about 12-24 hours. Once this has been done, you you will need to start planting.
Many gardeners will run from fall gardening so they don’t experience frosts, but if tough, sturdy vegetables are planted they can withstand a few frosts and give you some wonderful tasting produce. Fall gardening gives you the chance to enjoy your vegetable garden for at least a little bit more time.